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Franklin AIM - Page 6


Wells - Large Diameter, Uncased, Top Feeding and Screened Sections

Franklin Electric submersible motors are designed to operate with a cooling flow of water over and around the full length of the motor.

If the pump installation does not provide the minimum flow shown in Table 6, a flow inducer sleeve (flow sleeve) must be used. The conditions requiring a flow sleeve are:

  • Well diameter is too large to meet Table 6 flow requirements.
  • Pump is in an open body of water.
  • Pump is in a rock well or below the well casing.
  • The well is "top-feeding" (a.k.a. cascading).
  • Pump is set in or below screens or perforations.

 

Water Temperature and Flow

Franklin Electric’s standard submersible motors, except Hi-Temp designs (see note below), are designed to operate up to maximum service factor horsepower in water up to 86 °F (30 °C). A flow of 0.25 ft/s for 4” motors rated 3 hp and higher, and 0.5 ft/s for 6-inch and 8 inch motors is required for proper cooling. Table 6 shows minimum flow rates, in gpm, for various well diameters and motor sizes.

If a standard motor is operated in water over 86 °F (30 °C), water flow past the motor must be increased to maintain safe motor operating temperatures. See HOT WATER APPLICATIONS on page 7.

Note: Franklin Electric offers a line of Hi-Temp motors designed to operate in water at higher temperatures or lower flow conditions. Consult factory for details.

 

  Table 6  Required Cooling Flow
Minimum GPM required for motor cooling in water up to 86°F (30°C).
Casing or
Sleeve I.D.
Inches (MM)
4" Motor (3-10HP)
.25 ft/sec.
GPM (L/M)
6" Motor
.50 ft/sec.
GPM (L/M)
8" Motor
.50 ft/sec.
GPM (L/M)
4 (102) 1.2 (4.5) - -
5 (127) 7 (26.5) - -
6 (152) 13 (49) 9 (34) -
7 (178) 20 (76) 25 (95) -
8 (203) 30 (114) 45 (170) 10 (40)
10 (254) 50 (189) 90 (340) 55 (210)
12 (305) 80 (303) 140 (530) 110 (420)
14 (356) 110 (416) 200 (760) 170 (645)
16 (406) 150 (568) 280 (1060) 245 (930)
.25 ft/sec = 7.62 cm/sec      .50 ft/sec = 15.24 cm/sec
1 inch = 2.54 cm


Flow Inducer Sleeve

If the flow rate is less than specifi ed, then a fl ow inducer sleeve must be used. A flow sleeve is always required in an open body of water. FIG. 1 shows a typical flow inducer sleeve construction.

EXAMPLE : A six-inch motor and pump that delivers 60 gpm will be installed in a 10” well.

From Table 6, 90 gpm would be required to maintain proper cooling. In this case adding an 8” or smaller flow sleeve provides the required cooling.